Weekend Reading: Money Gaps Edition

By Robb Engen | August 17, 2019 |
Weekend Reading_ Money Gaps Edition

One of the great joys of running this blog is that I’ve been able to help so many Canadians take control of their finances and gain a greater understanding of their relationship with money. The blog comments, emails, and daily interactions on social media is what ultimately led to the start of my own fee-only financial planning business – to offer more comprehensive and personalized advice for Canadians at any stage of their financial journey.

The service has grown every year, and the majority of clients have been blog readers for many months, if not years. Still, not everyone is interested in, or even at the point in their lives when they’re ready for, a full comprehensive financial plan. Price can also be an obstacle, with a couples plan starting at $1,200.

Many readers and prospective clients are just looking to address one particular area of their finances, such as investing, cash flow management, debt management, estate planning, analyzing insurance needs, or running a retirement income projection.

I’ve wanted to create another service tier for some time to address these inquiries and help more people with their money decisions. Enter Money Gaps, an online financial planning platform developed by Preet Banerjee to bring low-cost, holistic financial advice to the masses.

With Money Gaps, prospective clients fill out a 15-question snapshot of their finances, and identify one area that is most important today (estate planning, life insurance, retirement planning, disability insurance, emergency fund, credit / debt, cash flow, education savings, investments, taxes, or more than one).

Money Gaps

You’ll get a free financial snapshot that highlights potential ‘gaps’ or areas that may need to be addressed. I’ll also receive a notification that you’ve completed the questionnaire and will be prompted to follow up and discuss the results. We’ll then analyze your money gaps and generate an easy-to-understand report card with a grade for different categories.

My plan is to use Money Gaps to offer a ‘light advice’ service for those looking to address one or two areas of their finances, but who don’t require a full financial plan. I haven’t come up with a price for this service yet, but expect it to be much lower than the full comprehensive plan.

That’s where you come in. I’d love to have 20 readers join me to test the Money Gaps platform. You’ll get a free financial snapshot and the opportunity to address one area of your finances with me. I’ll use the experience and your feedback to design a new tier of financial planning service to launch in the fall.

If you’d like to participate please leave a comment below. I’ll email the first 20 people who respond with a link to the Money Gaps questionnaire. Thanks in advance for your support!

This Week’s Recap:

I managed one post this week where I compared Vanguard’s VBAL to Mawer’s Balanced Fund in a battle of one-stop investing solutions.

I’ve written a series of posts that look at when to take CPP. Now I’m getting questions about when to take OAS. I plan to tackle that subject soon, along with a follow up to answer reader questions about CPP survivor benefits and drop-out years.

I also have a draft post looking at the growing niche of sustainable investing, plus an interview with a Wealthsimple advisor on how the robo-advisor handles retirement withdrawals. Stay tuned!

Promo of the Week:

Speaking of Wealthsimple, the company had one of the more clever marketing campaigns I’ve seen lately when it sponsored a tiny stadium the size of a caesar salad in front of the Scotiabank Arena in downtown Toronto. The point of this stunt was to highlight that stadium sponsorships are expensive – the Scotia deal is worth $800 million over 20 years – and the money being thrown around by big banks comes on the backs of their customers who pay high fees for banking and investment products.

The robo-advisor also studied the painfully slow (and expensive) process to transfer funds from one bank to another. Nearly half of Wealthsimple’s clients fund their accounts this way – a process I wrote about here with how to transfer your RRSP to Wealthsimple.

They found the average transfer time was 19 days and cost $135 in transfer-out fees. Wealthsimple helps ease that process by:

  • Promising to initiate transfers within 24 hours of receiving paperwork
  • Paying other institutions’ fees on all account transfers >$5K
  • Never charging fees to withdraw funds

Boomer & Echo readers get their first $10,000 managed free for one year when they open up a new Wealthsimple account.

Weekend Reading:

Another bit of marketing genius has been Questrade’s television commercials challenging investors to ask tough questions of their advisors. Dale Roberts takes a look at the industry response to these ads.

Why advice-only planner Shannon Lee Simmons offers no shame advice on getting rid of debt.

The Irrelevant Investor Michael Batnick tackles the topic of whether low interest rates are punishing savers. His take:

There are a lot of problems in this world, but the idea that savers are being robbed by lower interest rates, in my opinion, is not one of them. Here’s why:

  • Why should people be entitled to reward with no risk?

    What’s so great about high interest rates? Be careful what you wish for.

    Low rates are bad for risk-free investors, but they’re good for consumers.

    Who are these “savers” everyone keeps talking about anyway?

Batnick’s partner in crime Ben Carlson looks at different ways to be rich in 2019.

A financial planner and retirement expert shared an interesting post on Forbes: Will retirement turn you into a liar?

In his latest Common Sense Investing Video, PWL Capital’s Ben Felix examines Real Estate Investment Trusts:

Of Dollars and Data blogger Nick Magguilli looks at the seduction of above average and how we can trick ourselves into trying to beat the market.

A cautionary tale on TFSA withdrawals and how to avoid getting dinged with a penalty.

Finally, Stephen Weyman at Credit Card Genius shares how he earned 11,172 Air Miles in one year and how he plans to use those miles to get maximum value.

Have a great weekend, everyone!

VBAL vs. Mawer Balanced Fund For One-Stop Investing

By Robb Engen | August 13, 2019 |
VBAL vs. Mawer Balanced Fund For One-Stop Investing

Investors could have done a lot worse over the past 30 years than investing in the Mawer Balanced Fund. Mawer, which epitomizes the art of boring investing, has been nothing short of consistently brilliant – with annual returns of 8.5 percent since the fund’s inception in 1988. Investment giant Vanguard doesn’t have the same longevity or track record here in Canada, but its launch of the Vanguard Balanced ETF portfolio (VBAL) gives investors another one-stop investing option.

This post will go under the hood and compare VBAL to the Mawer Balanced Fund for investors looking for a one-stop investing solution for the next two to three decades.

About Vanguard

Vanguard is legendary in the United States and is largely credited for pioneering low-cost index investing. It came to Canada in December, 2011 and now offers nearly 40 ETFs and four mutual funds to Canadian investors with a total of $17 billion in assets under management (Dec 2018).

VBAL was introduced by Vanguard Canada in January, 2018 as part of a new suite of asset allocation ETFs (including VGRO and later VEQT). These funds have proven popular among Canadian investors and have collectively gathered more than $1 billion in assets.

Before their introduction, investors did not have access to a one-stop ETF solution. Instead, they’d have to build multi-ETF portfolios to get exposure to Canadian, U.S., and International equities, plus another ETF or two for fixed income.

Vanguard turned that around with what I’ve called a game-changing investing solution. VBAL represents the classic 60/40 portfolio.

Vanguard Balanced ETF (VBAL)

VBAL is a fund of funds. That means its underlying holdings are made up of other Vanguard funds. So rather than seeing a bunch of individual stocks and bonds in VBAL’s holdings, you’ll instead see these seven products:

  • Vanguard US Total Market Index ETF
  • Vanguard Canadian Aggregate Bond Index ETF
  • Vanguard FTSE Canada All Cap Index ETF
  • Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF
  • Vanguard Global ex-US Aggregate Bond Index ETF CAD-hedged
  • Vanguard US Aggregate Bond Index ETF CAD-hedged
  • Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets All Cap Index ETF

The fund’s mandate is to maintain a long-term strategic asset allocation of equity (approximately 60%) and fixed income (approximately 40%) securities. It’s as diversified, globally, as you can get – with a whopping 12,318 stocks and 15,412 bonds wrapped up inside this one-stop balanced ETF.

VBAL Holdings

VBAL has net assets of $675 million (June 30, 2019). Its distribution or dividend yield is 2.58 percent (dividends paid quarterly). Its management expense ratio or MER is 0.25 percent.

Investors can purchase VBAL through a discount brokerage account and it is an eligible investment inside an RRSP, RRIF, RESP, TFSA, DPSP, RDSP, or non-registered account.

VBAL’s performance data only goes back to its inception date of January 24, 2018. It has returned 4.05 percent annualized since that time, and 10.44 percent year-to-date (July 30, 2019).

Justin Bender, a portfolio manager at PWL Capital, has simulated the returns as if the fund did exist for the past 20 years and found the following annualized returns (as of June 30, 2019):

  • 1-year return – 5.09%
  • 3-year return – 7.22%
  • 5-year return – 6.62%
  • 10-year return – 7.95%
  • 20-year return – 5.34%

You can read more about VBAL and its fact sheet and prospectus here.

About Mawer

If Vanguard is legendary for pioneering low cost investing, Mawer has achieved cult-like status among active investors for an incredible track record of outperforming its benchmarks. Mawer was founded in 1974. It’s a privately owned, independent investment firm, managing over $55 billion in assets. Mawer has locations in Toronto, Calgary, and Singapore.

While its philosophy is ‘be boring’, Mawer’s performance is anything but. Of its 13 mutual funds, eight have beaten their benchmark index since inception – including the Mawer Balanced Fund, which trounced its benchmark over the last decade (9.9 percent to 7.8 percent).

Mawer boring

Mawer gets its results from being different than the index – yes, this is not your average Canadian closet indexing fund. Its Canadian equity fund has just 41 holdings, compared to 239 in the benchmark S&P/TSX Composite Index. Mawer’s U.S. equity fund has 61 holdings and matches up well against the vaunted S&P 500.

Mawer discusses its boring investing approach in the Art of Boring podcast.

Mawer Balanced Fund

Mawer’s Balanced Fund (MAW104) is also a fund-of-funds. Its underlying holdings are made up of:

  • Mawer Canadian Bond Fund Series O
  • Mawer US Equity Fund Series O
  • Mawer International Equity Fund Series O
  • Mawer Canadian Equity Fund Series O
  • Mawer Global Small Cap Fund Series O
  • Cash & Cash Equivalents
  • Mawer New Canada Fund Series O
  • Mawer Global Bond Fund Series O

An actively managed product, the Mawer Balanced Fund invests in Canadian, US, and International equity securities, plus Canadian government and corporate bonds primarily through funds managed by Mawer.

The fund’s manager aims to buy companies at a discount to intrinsic value to construct the equity portion of the portfolio, while focusing on sector allocation, security selection, and trading strategies on the fixed income side.

Mawer Balanced Fund mix

The Mawer Balanced Fund has net assets of $4 billion (June 30, 2019). Its management expense ratio or MER is a reasonable 0.91 percent.

Investors can purchase Mawer Mutual Funds through most major online discount brokerages, with the exception of RBC Direct Investing. A minimum initial purchase of $5,000 per fund, per account is required. Once the initial minimum is met, there are no minimum requirements for additional investments.

As mentioned, Mawer’s Balanced Fund has returned 8.5 percent a year since inception in 1988. It has returned 10.4 percent year-to-date (June 30, 2019). The fund’s longer term performance is as follows:

  • 1-year return – 7.0%
  • 3-year return – 7.4%
  • 5-year return – 7.8%
  • 10-year return – 9.9%

You can read more about the Mawer Balanced Fund through its fund profile here.

Final thoughts

Mutual funds get a bad reputation from investor advocates like me, but to be fair they should not all be painted with the same criminally expensive brush. Mawer’s performance track record speaks for itself, and I think that’s a mark of being different than the index, AND keeping costs reasonable (under 1 percent).

True, investors in Mawer’s Balanced Fund have done extraordinary well for the past three decades. I’d argue, though, how much of that is skill and how much is attributable to other factors? We also don’t know what the returns of the next three decades will be. Fund managers at Mawer will retire or move on, and replacements might not deliver the same outcomes. Then there’s the reversion to the mean – a fund that’s outperformed for so long might find itself under performing for the next decade or more as their strategy falls out of favour.

Enter Vanguard’s VBAL – the one-stop investing solution for the next thirty years. Sure, it doesn’t have the same track record and historical performance of the Mawer fund. But VBAL is built on low cost, globally diversified principles that don’t need “conviction” and “skill” to succeed. All it needs to do is capture the market’s returns over an investor’s lifetime.

Where would you rather park your retirement savings for the next 20-30 years?

Weekend Reading: FIRE In Moderation Edition

By Robb Engen | August 10, 2019 |
Weekend Reading: FIRE In Moderation Edition

I write a lot about seeking financial independence rather than early retirement. That’s intentional. I don’t necessarily want to retire – not anytime soon – but what fires me up is the idea of working on my own terms.

My goal is to be financially free by age 45. That means I’d be free to ditch my day job and pursue my passion of helping people with their finances (through educational writing, financial planning, and hosting seminars or workshops). I wouldn’t be retired, since I’d still derive an income from these activities.

Many FIRE bloggers have the same idea – work hard, save a large percentage of their salary, and eventually ditch the cubicle life. The dream is to retire early, but more often than not their “work” turns into blogging, book writing, and speaking about early retirement.

Ironically, selling the dream of early retirement tends to be another full time pursuit. Just look at one of the original FIRE personalities, Canada’s self-professed youngest retiree Derek Foster. He’s written six books and runs a website where he sells his “portfolio picks”. He says “retired”, I say “quit his job to become a writer.”

To be clear, there’s nothing wrong with pursuing financial independence or wanting to retire early. Any movement that helps people spend less, save more, and strive for a happier life is to be celebrated.

My caution to regular FIRE seeking folks is that if you intend to retire full-stop in your 30s or 40s you’ll need to have a massive amount of savings, an extremely conservative withdrawal rate, a commitment to lifelong frugality, and a plan ‘b’, ‘c’, and ‘d’ for when life throws its eventual curveballs.

Unlike your favourite FIRE blogger, you won’t have the luxury of supplementing your cash-flow with income earned online selling the dream.

I’m still striving for the FIRE blogger dream of quitting my job to blog part-time and pursue other activities. But when I do, I’ll call a spade a spade and not declare myself retired. How does FIE sound? Financially Independent Entrepreneur.

This Week’s Recap:

I managed just one post here this week, with a look at why actual investor returns are making GICs look good.

Over on Rewards Cards Canada I compared my accommodation experiences with Airbnb vs. Hotels.

And on Young & Thrifty I wrote about finding the best online mortgage lenders.

On another note, this blog is officially nine years old today!

Promo of the Week:

Speaking of Airbnb, the company has an awesome referral program that’s worth checking out. When you sign up for Airbnb with a referral link, you’ll get up to $62 off your first trip. How it works is you’ll get $45 off your home booking, and then another $17 to use towards an Airbnb experience worth $63 or more. An “experience” is an activity hosted be a local expert.

We’ve been using Airbnb since 2013. We love that we can get an entire place to ourselves for (typically) less than the cost of a hotel room.

Since we travel with kids, we often prefer to upgrade to a suite or adjoining rooms at a hotel – which can be costly. With an Airbnb, everyone gets their own bedroom, plus a living room, kitchen, and often more than one bathroom. For our upcoming trip to Italy, we rented an apartment in downtown Rome for $180/night, compared to the $350/night (starting at) rates at most decent hotel chains.

If you haven’t used Airbnb yet I highly recommend signing up and giving it a try for your next holiday or weekend away.

Weekend Reading:

My Own Advisor Mark Seed is on the same page as me when it comes to FIRE. He prefers, Financial Independence Work On Own Terms.

Martin Dasko at Studenomics started his own Airbnb “coffee crawl” experience in Toronto. Martin’s endeavours prove just how easy it is to make money online.

U.S. banking giant Chase made a brief appearance in Canada, handling the Sears portfolio of credit cards and introducing the first Amazon.ca Rewards Visa. Chase shut down its Canadian operations in 2017, but cardholders with outstanding balances continued to make payments. That is, until this week when Chase informed its remaining Canadian customers that it will wipe out any outstanding card debt.

Dale Roberts reports that Vanguard’s asset allocation ETFs have already gathered $1 billion in assets.

PWL Capital’s Justin Bender looks into the expected returns for the Vanguard asset allocation ETFs:

“In the face of eternal uncertainty about what the future has in store, the wise investor builds an efficient, globally diversified portfolio that reflects their personal long-term goals and reasonable expectations about what markets have to offer. Then they sit tight for the ride.”

Million Dollar Journey blogger Frugal Trader asks, can you have too much RRSP?

Finally, Ben Carlson at A Wealth of Common Sense says that victim blaming (the idea that your money woes are all self-inflicted) is the biggest lie in personal finance.

Have a great weekend, everyone!

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