Net Worth Update: 2020 Year-End Review

By Robb Engen | December 31, 2020 |

Net Worth Update_ 2020 Year-End Review

Back in 2012 I decided to start sharing my net worth updates twice a year. I’ve always been transparent with my finances because I think it’s helpful for readers to know where I’m coming from and how I manage my own money. I’m a real person and wrestle with financial decisions just like everyone else. This blog has been a great outlet for me to share my thought process and get valuable feedback from readers.

Somewhere along the way I made a goal to achieve $1M in net worth by the end of 2020. I accept that it’s a vanity metric that doesn’t really mean anything. When people dream of being a millionaire they’re likely thinking about spending $1M rather than having $1M in wealth.

Still, I thought it was a stretch goal worth striving for along the road to financial freedom.

When I shared my mid-year review at the end of June I didn’t think I had much of a chance to reach the $1M mark. Stocks had dropped 34% in March and hadn’t quite recovered those losses by mid-year. What a difference six months can make! My own RRSP surged in value by nearly $30,000 while my TFSA grew by $10,000 (with no new deposits).

Meanwhile, we’ve lived on the cash payout from my pension and so we were able to save and invest inside of our corporation to the tune of $100,000.

All of this meant that our total assets grew to $1.2M while our only liability – our mortgage – dipped below $200k. We made it!

Here’s how our net worth breaks down as 2020 comes to a close:

Net worth update: 2020 year-end review

202020192018% Change
Assets
Chequing account$5,000$1,500$1,500
Savings account$65,000$35,000$15,00085.71%
Defined benefit pension$224,054$198,920
Corporate investment account$109,281
RRSP$246,391$208,614$162,93918.11%
LIRA$162,218
TFSA$88,882$49,239$29,37880.51%
RESP$64,428$52,754$38,47222.13%
Principal Residence$459,000$459,000$459,000
Total assets$1,200,200$1,030,161$905,20916.51%
Debt
Mortgage$187,059$201,665$213,678-7.24%
Total debt$187,059$201,665$213,678-7.24%
Net worth$1,013,141$828,496$691,53122.29%

Now let’s answer a few questions about the way I calculate net worth:

Credit Cards, Banking, and Investments

We funnel all of our purchases onto a couple of different rewards credit cards to earn points on our everyday spending.

Our go-to card is the Scotia Momentum Visa Infinite Card, which we use for non-Costco groceries and gas. I’m also using the HSBC World Elite MasterCard, which came with an incredible 100,000 point welcome bonus. Finally, we look for the best credit card sign-up bonuses and time our large annual spending (car and house insurance) around these offers.

Our joint chequing account is held at TD, along with our mortgage and kids’ RESPs. My wife has her own chequing and savings accounts at Tangerine. Our high interest savings account is held at EQ Bank, which pays 1.5% interest.

My RRSP and TFSA are held at the zero-commission trading platform Wealthsimple Trade. My LIRA is held at TD Direct, and the new corporate investment account is held at Questrade. My wife’s investments are held at Wealthsimple. You know all of this from my post about how I invest my own money.

RRSP / LIRA / RESP

The right way to calculate net worth is to use the same formula consistently over time to help track and achieve your financial goals.

My preferred method is to list the current value of my RRSP, LIRA, and RESP plans rather than discounting their future value to account for taxes and distributions.

I consider a net worth statement to be a snapshot of your current financial picture, so when it comes time to draw from my RRSP/LIRA and distribute the RESP to my kids, my net worth will decrease accordingly.

Principal Residence

We bought our home in 2011 for $425,000 and developed our basement a few years later, increasing its value to $450,000. The next year I bumped up the market value by 2% (which is still less than its city-assessed value), but the local real estate market has since flattened – with nothing selling in our price range – and so I’ve left the value at $459,000 for the past three years.

Final thoughts and a look to 2021

It’s an immense privilege to be able to work from home and prosper in the middle of a pandemic when so many people have lost so much. I acknowledge this privilege and I’m incredibly grateful for everything we have.

What’s next after reaching the $1M milestone? They say the first million is the hardest, so why not aim for $2M by the end of 2025 (my age 46 year)?

We had big plans for 2020 after I quit my job. Since I can truly work from anywhere we planned to travel more and put that location-independence theory to the test. That obviously didn’t happen.

We’ll see what 2021 brings, particularly in the last half of the year. I’m forever an optimist so I’m hopeful there’s a return to ‘normal’ somewhere on the horizon. Until then, we’ll focus on our family and make the most of our time at home. We’ll continue to save and grow our business. And we’ll continue to dream of better days ahead.

How did your finances fare in 2020? Did you stay invested through the ups and downs? Let me know in the comments below.

Weekend Reading: 2021 Financial Goals Edition

By Robb Engen | December 26, 2020 |

Weekend Reading: 2021 Financial Goals Edition

I wasn’t sure what to expect when I quit my job last year to focus on blogging, freelance writing, and my fee-only financial planning business. My top priority was to make sure we were able to maintain our current spending and savings rate. In other words, I didn’t want this transition to have any negative financial impact to our lifestyle. 

The pandemic threw a wrench into our spending plans as we weren’t able to travel. Instead, we made the most of our time stuck at home by upgrading our backyard experience (new patio furniture and a hot tub). No regrets.

Our savings goals got a boost when I decided to take the commuted value of my pension in March. I had originally planned to max out the small amount of RRSP contribution room I had, plus top-up my TFSA and max out the kids’ RESP. Instead, I received a taxable payout of $156,000, plus got to put $134,000 into a LIRA. I used the cash to immediately max-out my unused TFSA room.

The cash payout also changed the way we planned to pay ourselves from our small business. We lived on the remainder of the proceeds this year and kept more money inside our business. I also opened a corporate investment account at Questrade to invest the excess cash inside our business.

Speaking of investing, it was a crazy year for the stock market. My stomach was in knots when my 100% global stock portfolio fell by 34% in the fastest decline in history. Who would have known stocks would come roaring back just as quickly? As of this writing, my RRSP is up 8.56% on the year while my TFSA is up 13.72% thanks to a large April infusion.

My big hairy audacious goal was to reach $1M in net worth by the end of this year. That milestone was in doubt earlier this year, but is now in reach thanks to a rising stock market. Stay tuned for my year-end net worth update to see if I made it.

Finally, the biggest unknown was how well our business would perform. I left a job that paid ~$50 an hour to focus on work that was paying closer to $200 an hour. Could that number be scaled with more hours and effort?

That did turn out to be the case. With my wife handling more of the administrative duties I was able to focus on what I do best, which is writing, financial planning, and promoting the business. We doubled our revenue from last year!

2021 Financial Goals

Next year will be more ‘normal’ from a financial perspective. You might even say boring, which is fine with me. These are our top financial goals for 2021:

1). Catch up on my wife’s TFSA contributions

We’ve neglected my wife’s TFSA to focus on our RRSPs in recent years. Now that our RRSPs are maxed out we’ll turn our attention to my wife’s TFSA and aim to contribute a whopping $50,000 to it this year.

We’re able to make such a big contribution because we don’t have any RRSP room left and I have caught up on my unused TFSA room. Filling up my wife’s TFSA is the number one savings priority now, and we should be all caught up in two years.

My wife moved her RRSP to Wealthsimple a few years ago and will continue to use the robo advisor platform for her TFSA.

2). Max-out my TFSA

I’m “current” with my TFSA contributions for the first time since 2011. This goal will be achieved when the markets open on January 4, 2021.

My $6,000 contribution will be invested in Vanguard’s VEQT (as I described in this post on how I invest my own money).

3). Add to Corporate Investment Account

We’ve got a pretty good handle on the monthly cash flow inside our business and how much cash we feel comfortable holding as an emergency buffer. Anything over and above that amount will be invested in our corporate investment account.

We plan to add $48,000 ($4,000 per month) to this account in 2021. This account is also invested in VEQT.

4). Continue to max out RESPs (and rebalance)

We’ll continue our contributions of $416.66 per month into TD e-Series funds for our kids’ RESPs.

Our kids will turn 12 and 9 this year and so we’re getting closer to our target education date for when the kids will need to access this money. I’ve described RESPs as being like mini-RRSPs in that you need to de-risk the portfolio in a short amount of time as you get closer to needing the funds. 

We find ourselves in the middle of that comfort zone when it comes to risk, since it no longer feels appropriate to be invested in 100% equities. To combat this I’ll add the TD Canadian Bond Index Fund (TDB909) to the portfolio and rebalance to a 75/25 stock/bond allocation.

The portfolio is already worth $65,000, so that should buy them a couple of semesters of post-secondary education 🙂

5). Forego extra mortgage payments

I’ve thought about using our extra cash flow to put a bigger dent into our mortgage balance. But when rates fell earlier this year, our variable rate mortgage dropped to 1.45%. It just makes more sense to prioritize my wife’s TFSA over paying down the mortgage faster.

For now, we’ll forego any extra mortgage payments while we focus on other financial priorities. 

Let me know about your financial goals for 2021.

This Week’s Recap:

It was a pleasure chatting with Tom Drake on the Maple Money podcast earlier this month. Check out the episode to hear about my journey from hobby to side hustle to self-employed.

I also wrote about how our food spending has changed during the pandemic.

Remember travel? Here’s a look back at our only trip of 2020 and how much it costs to go to Maui.

I’ll be back next week with my year-end net worth update, plus our investment returns for 2020.

Weekend Reading:

Our friends at Credit Card Genius share how to get FREE checked bags when flying.

Here’s a trifecta from Ben Carlson at A Wealth of Common Sense:

First, Ben takes a shot at ARK ETFs with a short history of chasing the best performing fund.

Next, Ben looks at what happens when you invest in stocks at all-time highs:

“According to my calculations, there have been more than 600 all-time highs since the start of 1988, or roughly 7.3% of all trading days.”

Finally, Ben looked at what happens if you only invested at market peaks. Spoiler: it’s not that bad.

Dan Bortolotti takes a thorough look at some of my favourite investing products with this asset allocation ETF showdown between Vanguard and iShares.

Dan’s colleague Justin Bender accompanies that post with this video comparison of Vanguard and iShares asset allocation ETFs:

Cameron Passmore and Ben Felix put together a terrific year-end recap show for the Rational Reminder podcast. A must-listen over the holidays.

Michael James reviews and recommends Annie Duke’s new book, How to Decide. I also enjoyed this book, along with her previous best seller, Thinking in Bets.

Global’s Erica Alini explains what to expect from your 2021 taxes and how to prepare.

We’re not done with Ben Carlson, as he shares the 20 most important personal finance laws to live by in this Fortune column.

Rob Carrick on why people resist delaying CPP benefits – they think the risk is dying early but it’s actually the opposite.

Finally, here’s Jason Heath on what you need to know if you plan to keep working into retirement.

Happy Holidays, everyone!

How Has Your Food Spending Changed During The Pandemic?

By Robb Engen | December 19, 2020 |

How Has Your Food Spending Changed During The Pandemic?

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures changes in prices paid for a basket of goods and services (i.e., inflation). For the past three decades the Bank of Canada has successfully targeted an inflation rate of between 1% and 3%. The latest figures show year-over-year inflation at 1.9%.

But as you know, our personal inflation rate can vary widely from the basket of goods and services used to measure CPI. There are eight major categories, which include:

  • Food
  • Shelter
  • Household operations, furnishings and equipment
  • Clothing and footwear
  • Transportation
  • Health and personal care
  • Recreation, education and reading
  • Alcoholic beverages, tobacco products and recreational cannabis

We’re going to focus on the food category. Covid-19 has had a major impact on food spending and consumption in Canada. Before the pandemic, 62% of personal food consumption was purchased at retail grocery stores, and 38% was consumed outside the home.

At the beginning of the pandemic, food spending and consumption shifted to 91% retail grocery and just 9% of food spending outside the home. This makes perfect sense, as many businesses closed, and people stayed at home as much as possible. This immediate shift in spending also resulted in disruptions to the supply chain and shortages of items like toilet paper and bread flour.

As lockdown restrictions eased in the summer and into the fall, we’ve seen food spending shift again to 75% retail grocery and 25% dining out.

Food Inflation and Changes in Consumption

Food inflation has trended higher than the CPI for many years. What can we expect as we head into 2021? According to a report issued by Dalhousie University, University of Guelph, University of Saskatchewan and University of British Columbia, Canadian families can expect their household food bill to increase by more than 5% next year.

“Canada’s food inflation index has outpaced the general inflation index over the last 20 years, and that trend is likely to continue for a while,” the report said.


source: tradingeconomics.com

The report indicated the premium for consuming food outside the home is between 40-45%, so even though prices at the grocery store have increased, overall household food spending may be lower if more people are buying groceries instead of dining out.

In a recent episode of the Stress Test podcast, co-hosts Roma Luciw and Rob Carrick looked at how Covid-19 has shifted out food spending. Two areas they focused on was the rise of meal kit delivery services like HelloFresh and Chefs Plate, and the growth of online grocery shopping and delivery.

Roma tried one of the options and wasn’t overly impressed, saying the portions were small, the price per person was high, and that the kit came with an uncomfortable amount of plastic packaging. The main benefit is saving time figuring out what to make for dinner, although you still need to prepare the meal yourself.

Rob wasn’t a fan of online grocery shopping, saying he’d prefer to pick out items himself rather than relying on a grocery picker to find the best produce and cuts of meat. He was also concerned about the grocery picker substituting other brands or similar items that may not be desirable.

My Personal Food Inflation and Consumption

The pandemic has certainly impacted our food spending as well. We weren’t big spenders on dining in the first place, but our spending on food prepared outside the home has decreased by 26% this year. Meanwhile, our retail grocery spending is up 7%.

As a percentage of our household food bill, groceries make up more than 86% of that total, which is up from 81% last year.

Grocery increaseDining increaseGroceries % of FoodDining % of Food
20207.01%-26.03%86.35%13.65%
201919.09%22.01%81.39%18.61%
20180.01%-17.62%81.76%18.24%
201716.36%11.24%78.48%21.52%
201612.50%2.97%76.15%23.85%

The biggest change in our food spending during the pandemic has been in the way we purchase groceries. Almost all of our grocery shopping is now done online (and delivered) through Save On Foods and Spud.ca.

We definitely pay a premium for this service, not just in extra delivery charges but we’re less apt to find a bargain in store. On the other hand, when shopping in person I tend to wander the aisles and pick-up items that aren’t necessarily on the grocery list.

The advantage of grocery shopping online, outside of limiting my trips outside of the house, is saving time. It takes 10 minutes or so to complete an order online, versus the hour or more spent driving to and from the store, shopping, and waiting in line at the checkout. That’s more time I can spend working on my business or hanging out with my family. A good trade-off.

I’ll concede to Rob’s point that we don’t always get the best selection of produce, and sometimes items are substituted or end up being out of stock.

We have yet to try a meal delivery service (despite the constant barrage of flyers in our mailbox). I agree with Roma’s concerns about getting value for the meal kit – small portions and a high cost per person. Plus, we’re not busy professionals working outside the home and pressed for time. We both work at home.

Finally, our family switched to a vegan diet (no meat, eggs, or dairy) last fall. While I expected a decrease in our household food bill over time, so far that hasn’t been the case. I suspect this is because we spend more on good quality produce, plus meat and dairy substitutes tend to be more expensive alternatives. No, we don’t just live on rice and beans.

That said, our diet doesn’t lend itself to meal delivery services or to dining out that often. That’s fine. We’ve found great recipes and we love to experiment with new dishes by cooking at home. I expect our food spending and consumption will continue to stay in the 85-15 ratio of retail grocery to dining out.

How has your food spending changed this year?

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